Type 2 Diabetes And Effects Of Exercise Physical Education Essay

Type 2 Diabetes And Effects Of Exercise Physical Education Essay There are two types of diabetes that normally affects people. The first one is type 1 diabetes and is the most common especially among the young generation. This is caused by inability of the body to produce enough insulin. The second one is type 2 diabetes which is the main focus of this research paper, and is most prevalent among the older population. However in the recent past, more cases are being recorded for type 2 diabetes among the young -adolescents. It is characterized by not only lack of enough insulin production, but also insulin resistance. The risk of developing type 2 diabetes in the adolescents has been further increased by the changing lifestyles. In the recent years, there has been a significant rise in consumption of fast foods. This has led to prevalence of obesity and thus the body requires higher amounts of insulin in offsetting the body demands for complete use of food for energy. However, more complications have resulted due to decreased physical activities. In this era of Information technology, people have retreated to playing internet games and watching television as their means of spending time unlike in the past. Hence, the rapidly changing lifestyle to physical inactivity counts a lot. Mag (2000). states that insulin resistance may also be induced by natural phenomenon such as pregnancy. Mostly type 2 diabetic patients are not treated by exogenous administration of insulin as it is mostly caused by obesity and physical inactivity. Although the genetic factor of the family counts, it counts to a little percentage. NAME states that eight percent of type 2 diabetic patients are obese land the disease may prevail for a long time without being noticed. For instance, Mag (2000) notes that in a study conducted by Mokdad from 1991to 1998 in the U.S., reported cases of obesity had gradually increased regardless of gender, race, sex, level of education, age, and the smoking of individuals. It was further found out that the percentage rate of increase in the same period ranged from 12.0% to 17.9%. Type 2 diabetes and exercise Consequently, the hyperglycemic conditions of type 2 diabetes bring about micro- and macro- vascular complications especially to key organs of the body -kidneys, eyes and heart. Persons with type 2 diabetes are more predisposed in developing cardiovascular diseases than those without. They mostly posses quite number of cardiovascular diseases risk factors and such include, hypertension, and dyslipidaemia (-increased serum triglycerides and low contents of high density lipoprotein). However, a lot of regular exercises have been found to significantly reduce the risk for developing cardiovascular diseases through physiological and metabolic mechanisms (Mag, 2000).The health benefits accumulate proportionally to the intensity of the physical activity. NAME states that a remarkable dose-response relationship between the intensity of exercise and the improvements in the risk factors of cardiac diseases. Physical Exercises in the Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes to in persons at risk Appropriate life interventions -physical activity and weigh loss- can possibly prevent and / or delay development of type 2 diabetes. Mag (2000) documents that certain life intervention study which was carried out on type 2 diabetes risk group. The life intervention program consisted of a weekly physical activity of at least 150 minutes and 7% loss in body weight. At the end of the study, the incidence of developing diabetes was found to decrease by at least 58% regardless of gender, race and age group. Besides, the study group demonstrated a significant decrease in glycosalated hemoglobin and they also found that during the three year treat period, one in every seven persons was prevented from developing the disease and its complications. Physical exercises and Insulin Resistance Regular physical activities have been found to have long term effects on the insulin sensitivity of the in a diabetic person. They improves and brings to normal levels both the insulin response and sensitivity for normal glucose utility in the body. Physical exercises compel the body to use excess glucose for muscular activity. These results in reduced plasma glucose levels and the conditions may prevail for a certain period of time if the physical exercises are continual. It has been found that sufficient time as well as intensity of the physical activities leads to prevention and/ or correction of physiological and biochemical changes of the body that is mostly common in sedentary life. Physical activities deplete the body of its excess glycogen stores and thus increase insulin sensitivity. It does so by compensating the amounts of lost glycogen during the muscular activities. Therefore type 2 diabetic patients improve drastically the metabolic activity of their bodies (Ivy, 1997). According to Henriksen (2002) both acute and continual physical activities leads to improvement of insulin-initiated glucose metabolism especially in type 2 diabetic patients. Further studies by Segal et al. (1991) shows that constant exercise of can largely improve body metabolic activity in spite of weight reduction as earlier stated. Zierath and Henriksson H (1992) states that these recorded improvements in metabolic activity can be attributed to a decreased rate in peripheral insulin resistance and/or increased insulin sensitivity that accompany physical exercises. In addition to physical activity, it has been observed that persons who maintain lean muscle and fat mass, experiences an increase in insulin resistance. Regular physical activities, in terms of time and intensity, results in reduced basal and glucose initiated insulin concentration in the circulatory system. Further, 26 states that there are significant increases in insulin-stimulated glucose consumption rates upon physical training. Exercise and Dyslipidaemia Continual physical activities are normally associated with remarkable effects on glucose control, contents of blood lipids, and functions of the heart and lung. Zierath and Henriksson H (1992) in thair work found that the effects of physical exercises draw a parallel with age of a person, whereas levels of lipid in the blood are dependent upon the body weight. Thompson et al. (quoted by Mag, 2000) documented that following sufficient physical exercise, triglyceride levels reduces within 18-24 hours and this condition is steady to induction of changes in metabolic activity which may persist for up to three days. Besides, they also found physical exercises to drastically increase the High Density Lipoprotein cholesterol levels. Thus, this parallel increase in High Density Cholesterol versus a reduction in triglyceride levels can be interlinked to the same metabolic activity. Mag, 2000 states that Low Density Lipoprotein levels decreases by at least 5-8% in persons with high level chole sterol content after physical exercises. Physical Exercises and Endothelial Dysfunction Research study has found out that to significantly decrease cardiovascular risk factors especially in type 2 diabetic patients. 17 in his research study on type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients found out that physical exercises rectifies metabolism besides the endothelial dysfunction factors such as thrombomodulin, vWF and PAI-1. Therefore it is possible that improvements in endothelial dysfunction factors may be correlated to the protection accorded by physical exercises on the endothelium. Stewart (2002) writes that the coexistence of type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure is particularly damaging to the soundness of the vascular system. He states that most of the studies on the effects of physical exercises have been concentrated on reduction of regulation of glucose content and hypertension. Thus he further states that there is little known about the impact of physical exercises on cardiovascular consequences of type 2 diabetes 0on and hypertension. In the documented work of Stewart (2000), it is stated that, Type 2 diabetes and hypertension result in abnormalities in central and peripheral parameters of cardiovascular structure and function. Evidence for an exercise training benefit is strongest for improvements in endothelial vasodilator function and left ventricular diastolic function. The data for exercise trainings improvement of arterial stiffness and system inflammation and reduction of left ventricular mass are less robust. However, this assertion is based more on a lack of randomized controlled trials rather than data to the contrary. Exercise training also reduces total and abdominal fat. These changes in body composition mediate improvements in insulin sensitivity and blood pressure and may improve endothelial vasodilator function. The current evidence, albeit not fully confirmed in randomized trials, suggests that the benefits of exercise training go beyond the recognized benefits of glycemic control and blood pressure reduction. Therefore, with the current trend of type 2 diabetes, it is imperative to stress the need of physically active lifestyle although it is a big challenge with advancement of technology. Programs of physical activity can be successfully implemented in school programs and at home especially for children/adolescents (Carrier L Herbert L, 2004).

To What Extent Does Trade Help Reduce Development Disparities

To what extent does trade help reduce development disparities? The Republic of Malawi in the southeast of Africa is a landlocked country in which 85% of the people are employed in agriculture. About 90% of all farmers are smallholder farmers that suffer from low income and underdeveloped techniques. This is just one example of underdeveloped countries all over the world. The question is simple: How can these LEDCs develop? One approach of reducing development disparities is the mean of trade – the business of buying and selling commodities either within a country or between several countries.Several countries have already initiated techniques to help LEDCs develop. China for examples encourages Chinese firmst to invest in poorer nations and opens ist own markets to imports from underdeveloped countries. This global foreign investment is a great opportunity to create development opportunities for LEDCs, especially because China itself has just had an extreme financial rise so t hat it is able to help others now. However, critics may think that China – by opening up its markets – rather sees its own benefit, as it secures raw materials and markets for Chinese manufactured goods.Furthermore, China gets richer and its global importance raises drastically. Experts expect it to overtake Japan’s economy soon. Very different to this rather unfair approach of reducing development disparities due to trade is established by the FAIRTRADE foundation. This development organisation helps countries in the developing world to improve several different aspects such as sustainable prices for products that never fall under the market price, decent working conditions or fair terms of trade.To achieve this, specific FAIRTRADE certification and product labelling was developed called the FAIRTRADE mark – an independet consumer label. Things like the FAIRTRADE minimum price, which means that a buyer has to pay a certain price that is fair to the produ cer or FAIRTRADE premium, which means that the money payed on top of the minimum prize is spent on social, environmental and economic development projects. Neither pretending to help nor really trying hard to boost LEDC’s economy, he three nations USA, Canada and Mexico agreed on the „North American Free Trade Agreement which was set up in January 1994. The „Theory of Comparative Advantageâ€Å" shows the intention of this association of nations: As they were all economically challenged by western Europe and Asia and as the completion of internal market of the EU harmed their economy, it is obvious that with an elimination of trade barriers due to the NAFTA, these countries would all benefit from it in their economic situation.The aim the NAFTA is to eliminate trade barriers, promote economic competition, increase investment opportunities and improve cooperation between the USA, Canada and Mexico. Acualizing these aims will have several impacts on the worldâ€⠄¢s economy. One example therefore ist he potential wage and benefir reduction in the US due to Mexico’s membership. Also, Mexico would have to adopt higher foreign standards and poor Mexican farmers have now to compete with large-scale, high-tech US- or Canadian farmers. These are just some examples of the impact that the free trade treaty has on its members.Although the idea of free trade troughout nations seems auspicious, it clearly has its weaknesses as well. Concluding, the NAFTA has a good approach which however is not helping LEDCs develop further and rather makes it difficult for – in this case – Mexico to keep up with its partner-trading-nations USA and Canada. Governments from developed countries try to make LEDCs help themselves by researching and setting up various organisations in order to make trade easier. One example of this so-called „top-down approachâ€Å" is provided for farmers in Malawi.The aim of government-led projects is to allow african farmers being self-sufficient and develop their own business with enough income. A peanut farmer in Malawi is now – due to the support of the British government – able to sell his peanuts to big oversea markets. As it is difficult for little farmers to access those big markets, buying centres were build by the foreign government in order to allow the farmers easier access. Some farmers then use their income to open bank accounts, start new businesses and put their children through secondary school.In this process, they break out of the „vicious circleâ€Å" of poverty. Critics still see problems in this government-led approach as farmers are not concious about being helped to a great extent. In the project of for example Malawi, the British government gets highly involved in the economy of a country which often is seen from a negative angle by the population as they would like to manage their economic structures on their own. However, this „bottom -upâ€Å" approach to less economically developed countries by its own population is standing in great contrast to the government-led approach.As certain people of the country would have to mobilise its people and due to lack of financial support, often resignation by the population limits the development of a country. Several very different approaches towards reducing development disparities were made by governments and foundations. These can be easily contrasted: They are either initiated by a country or nation so as to extract the countries benefits out of trade or in order to help and support another country in its development by providing aid for it – this government-lead approach is called „top-downâ€Å".The contrast to this approach is called „bottom-upâ€Å" and is lead by a countries‘ own population which is a rather difficult process. Generally, trade is a very good way of linking a nation’s economy, as mostly contracts between countries are established so that both parties benefit from the business. This means that LEDCs can develop and change their status to MEDCs. However, as it is in the nature of the human species to always be best and leading, LEDCs must be very cautious not to get exploitet by economically powerful nations such as China.

Thai Research Report

Annenberg Pubic Policy Center Case 25. 1 A study by the Annenberg Pubic Policy Center investigested one major area of business decision :pricing practices. Specificially,the study addressed consumer knowledge and attitudes about the practices of online retailers adjusting their prices according to customer characteristics,such as how frequency they buy from the retailer. For example ,a website selling cameras charged different prices for the same model depending on whether visitor to the site had previously visited sites that supply price comparisons.In general,charging different prices is called price discrimination and legal unless it discriminates by race or sex or involes antitrust or price-fixing laws . The Annenberg study consisted of telephone interviews conducted with a sample of 15,000 adult,screened to find persons who had used the internet in the preceding 30 days. The questionnaire gathered demographic data and data about Internet usage.In addition,the interviewer read 17 statement about basic laws and practices related to price discrimination and the targeting of consumers according to their shopping behaviors. Respondents were asked whether each of these statements was true or false. Case Exhibit 25-1 Exhibit 25. 1-4 summarize some of the results from this study Questions 1. The information provided here is not detailed enough for a formal report,but assume that you are making an information report in a preliminaly stage of the reporting process.Which of these findings do you want to emphasize as your main point? Why? 2. Prepare a writtrnt summary of the findings,using at least two table or chart 3. Prepare two tables or charts that would be suitable to accompany an oral presentation of these results. Are they different from the visual aids you prepare for question 2? Why or Why notM Case Exhibit 25. 1-1 Selected Information about the Sample Sex | |Male |48% | |Female |52% | |Online Connection at Home | |Dial up connection only |31% | |Cable mo dem |18% | |DSL |25% | |Cable or DSL with another method |13% | |Don’t know |4% | |No connection at home |9% | |Self-Ranked Expertise Navigating the Internet | |Beginer |14% | |Intermediate |40% | |Advanced |34% | |Expert |12% | Source: turow,Joseph,Lauren Felfman,and Kimberly Meltzer, â€Å"Open to Exploitation:American Shoppers online and Offline, â€Å"APPC report,June 2005,p15 dowloaded at http:/annenbergpubicpolicycenter. org/Downloads/information_and_society/turow_appc_report_web_final. pdf,accessed August 22,2011 Case Exhibit 25. 1-2 Responses to Selected Knowledge Questions Statement |Response | | |True |False |Don’t Know | |Companies today have the ability to follow |80% |8% |12% | |my activity across many sites on the web | | | | |It is legal for an online store to charge |38% |29% |33% | |different people different prices as the | | | | |same time today | | | | |By law a site such as Expedia or Orbitz |37% |32% |31% | |that compares prices on different airlines | | | | |must include the lowest airline prices. | | | |It is legal for offline store to charge |29% |42% |29% | |different people different prices as the | | | | |same time today | | | | |When a website has a privacy policy,It |59% |25% |16% | |means the site will not share my | | | | |information with other website or | | | | |companies | | | | *When the number do not add up to 100%. It is because of a rounding errow Boldface type indicates the correct anwer. Source: turow,Joseph,Lauren Felfman,and Kimberly Meltzer, â€Å"Open to Exploitation:American Shoppers online and Offline, â€Å"APPC report,June 2005,p20 dowloaded at http:/annenbergpubicpolicycenter. org/Downloads/information_and_society/turow_appc_report_web_final. pdf,accessed August 22,2011 Case Exhibit 25. 1-3 Respones to select Attitude Question Statement |Response | | |Agree |Disagree |Nature |Don’t know | |It okay if a store charges me | | | | | |price based on what it knows | | | | | |about me |8 % |91% |- |1% | | It okay if an online store I |11% |87% |1% |1% | |use charges different prices for| | | | | |the same products during the | | | | | |same hour | | | | | |It would bother me to learn that|76% |22% |1% |1% | |other people pay less than I do | | | | | |for the same product | | | | | |It would bother me websites I |57% |41% |2% |1% | |shop at keep detailed vior | | | | | |buying beha | | | | | |It okay if a store I shop at |50% |47% |2% |1% | |frequency use information it has| | | | | |about me to create a picture of | | | | |me that improves the services it| | | | | |provide for me. | | | | | *When the number do not add up to 100%. It is because of a rounding errow Boldface type indicates the correct anwer. Source: turow,Joseph,Lauren Felfman,and Kimberly Meltzer, â€Å"Open to Exploitation:American Shoppers online and Offline, â€Å"APPC report,June 2005,p22 dowloaded at http:/annenbergpubicpolicycenter. org/Downloads/information_and_society/turow_appc_report_web_f inal. pdf,accessed August 22,2011

The Evolution Of Racism And Discrimination Essay - 1182 Words

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Impact of Classical and Human Relations Approaches in Management Free Essay Example, 3000 words

Literature part of the essay will try to investigate several kinds of literature and related studies to determine the impact of human relation and classical approaches on organizational management (Latour, 1988, p. 26). Earlier, the theories regarding management practices were not really considered as theories. These were considered as discrete practices (Hamilton, 2013, p. 119). The classical approach can be considered as a specific approach for the field managers to help them to focus on the effective employee performance management process (McCabe, 2007, pp. 243-266). After this, several theorists and organizational leaders introduced a human relations approach based on the concept of the classical approach. Human relation approach focuses on employee motivation and values (Lumpe, 2012, p. 32). It generally helps the managers in organizations to maintain a good relationship with an employee to improve organizational performance (Mullins, 2009, p. 82). Classical approach can be co nsidered as one of the important management approaches that help an organization to improve management as well as organizational performance (Krause, 1995, p. 93). It actually helped organizations to focus on the economic and physical needs of employees. According to this approach, the physical and economic needs of employees are more important than the social needs of employees (Rothwell, 2007, p. 53). We will write a custom essay sample on Impact of Classical and Human Relations Approaches in Management or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page

The Ethics And Laws Of Healthcare - 1234 Words

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Social Safety Solving Crimes and the Rise of Digital Vigilantes free essay sample

Social media is the media everybody uses to, essentially, be social with others (Safko, 2012). Since technology has had such a profound influence on society these days, the rise of mobile technologies and applications has had an impact with regards to crime and the rise of digital vigilantes. There have been several issues related to the use of social media in solving crime as well as with regards to the privacy rights of individuals. Authorities have used applications like Facebook, Twitter, and FaceWatch to help identify criminals, as well as allow individuals to help them solve crimes. They can make cases using any information posted on third party website applications as courts have determined that is voids the users rights to privacy (Kelly, 2012). Online vigilantes have also used social media to find victims and obtain their information through malware or various attempts of phishing passwords or account information online (Boone, 2011). Users can also access these websites or applications from their mobile devices and collaborate their ideas with others. However, ethical problems have arisen with issues such as privacy and security, freedom of speech and property. Since the rise of social media, it has led to a much different type of investigation for criminals (Knibbs, 2013). Authorities now take a much more Internet based approach to piling a case against an individual. Knibbs (2013) claims that the social network site known as Facebook is one of the most searched resources for criminal evidence. Since the creation of Facebook, officers have used it to actively pile information against individuals. Not only can they use it to find individuals locations and activity, they can become friends with them using fake profiles to gather insider information, which may be hidden because of the privacy settings people can use on their profiles (Safko, 2012). Facebook was originally used for College students to connect with each other, which initially led officers to pursue underage drinking on College campuses, for example (Knibbs, 2013). They could also find information about upcoming events or parties at campuses so these events can be properly monitored, or at least much more prepared for. The reason officers have turned to using social media sites or applications to discover relevant information about cases they are pursuing is because of the fact that people nowadays turn to social media for everything (Safko, 2012). People constantly are using these applications to communicate with friends, post videos, share relevant information. This is where officers have gotten smart, they realized that individuals share much more information than they should on these websites; leaving trails of criminal detail for these people to follow and use against them. This allows for officers to have a constant surveillance of social media applications and events. A case against Ronnie Tienda Jr. a few years ago is a great example of the use of social media with helping officials punish individuals for crimes (Kelly, 2012). This individual posted incriminating words and several photographs of a murder on his personal MySpace page, which was public for anyone to see. This eventually led to his sentence for murder; the evidence he posted himself was a significant aid in his trial to the juror. As this case shows, officers can use anything posted on third party sites against someone, as they void their right to privacy if they use third party applications (Kelly, 2012). Officials can gather information from these sites to use in courts several ways. They can make a fake profile on Facebook and become friends with individuals, they can obtain a warrant or a subpoena and force the site to give them access to whatever they feel necessary, and they can be sent the information by anyone online. Authorities sometimes have to deal with Facebook’s twenty-four hour emergency response team. Where they have to file a report to obtain access as soon as possible pertaining to certain events. The ethical issue of privacy, as one can see, is denied as soon as a third party application contains evidence of any form. For example, post a racial slur on your profile, you can be punished if authorities find it and perceive it to be a threat. Another intriguing opportunity that social media has given those to solve crimes pertains to ‘FaceWatch’ and ‘Connected to the Case.’ The first is an application for mobile devices. According to Badger (2012), FaceWatch allows for crowdsourcing of solving crimes. Petty crime is posted on this application and pictures of the suspects are released to all individuals, which allows for anyone on this app to help officials find the suspect responsible. The issue with this new method for solving crime is that people could send officers on poor leads based that result in no gain to the courts. They would also have all types of individuals pointing fingers at each other for little offences as opposed to police focusing on bigger roles like assault or manslaughter, for example (Badger, 2012). This application gives a million people a picture of an individual and has them trying to identify a suspect based on a photograph; it completely avoids the way a case normally would be solved. Police should be making connections and bridging ideas to identify a suspect rather than have a photo as the means for arrest. The other application is web based and allows for crowdsourcing as well. All individuals have access to materials pertaining to the case and work together to add more detail and find the suspect or put a case against them (Rigg, 2012). The issue with this in one aspect is privacy, as individuals login with their Facebook and cases that the website thinks they might relate to comes up. This might be something near their house or their school as Rigg (2012) says. Another issue again could be poor judgment and could very well end up with officials pursuing poor leads again. A few cases that arose over the past couple years resulted in arrests from the use of social media networking sites. Officers have arrested two people who were trying to sell their children on Facebook (Knibbs, 2012). Another interesting case was being built upon for a while, but officers could not present sufficient evidence against a gang to question and detain them. A police officer eventually created a fake Facebook profile and became friends or liked the gang’s page and learnt about an upcoming burglary they planned on their Facebook. They obtained evidence through following them and ended up arresting the gang (Knibbs, 2012). These cases used Facebook to identify criminal activity and punish those for being involved in it. Twitter is another social media application that can help solve crime. With over 200 million users (Safko, 2012) it has the potential to be a great source of information for criminal cases. Twitter allows for users to hash tag phrases or words that allow others to see what they post. Events that result in catastrophe cold be placed on Twitter and used in courts if officials can obtain access to the tweet. Twitter does have a policy with regards to protection if its users and only allows access to their tweets to authorities if it is absolutely necessary, which is a good thing for the privacy of individuals (Kelly, 2012). Social media also can help individuals search for information by searching has tags to learn about events or could help individuals identify situations that they may seem to be a threat and have authorities prepared to monitor them. A few years ago just after game seven of the Stanley Cup Playoffs in Hockey, Twitter helped solve crime. A riot broke out after the Boston Bruins defeated the Vancouver Canucks in Vancouver, British Columbia. Cars were flipped and lit on fire, stores were destroyed and the city was in shambles. Mobile technologies helped authorities, however, as people posted videos and pictures on twitter; these tweets helped officers catch people involved in the riot and sentence them (Vardy, 2011). Twitter allows for hash tags to be seen instantly by anyone searching or on the discovery page. The hash tag that was trending during the riots in Vancouver was #riot. Once something begins trending, any user who opens the application sees it. Vancouver received horrible views after this event, all thanks to social media, but it did help authorities punish those involved as some people tweeted pictures of people involved, or comments about their involvement. Beckhusen (2013) wrote an article where he or she addressed the state of social media in Mexico. Since users leave trails of their whereabouts on Twitter and Facebook, they have been informed to refrain from using social media in general. A masked man or woman was killed in Mexico for using social media and they said the punishment for any individuals using social media will be the same. This exemplifies the possibility of danger to social media users. Their exact locations are traceable, this could lead to harm of themselves, or their property. Online vigilantes can commit several white-collar crimes as well using social media. They may be able to follow individuals and use malware to place viruses on their computers (Boone, 2011). But they also could phish passwords or account information from users and leave a significant financial burden on social media users by obtaining this information through hacking these social media sites. The last issue with regards to the location tracing possibility is the fact that burglary of goods could occur when individuals are aware that you will be outside of your home from a significant period of time. As awful as this sounds, it may be a follower or a friend who sees you post something about being away for a couple of days. They could seize the opportunity and make a stake of claim with your goods all because you trusted a third party application and wanted your peers to know what you were up too. Online criminals are taking advantage of social media and continue to find unique ways to phish personal information about individuals. Boone (2011) spoke about a case where Facebook users received a message from a fake profile that resembled their friends profile, this profile has users click a link to add them ass a friend. In the meantime, however, the phishing scam allowed for the fake friend to obtain their account username and password. As many people know Facebook has a purchasing section and your credit card information could be stored, this resulted in a financial burden for some users because of smart vigilantes who took advantage of users on Facebook. Another social media issue that could result in fraudulent earnings happened in 2009, according to Boone (2011). Mr. Brown made a fake profile resembling and using models information and pictures to receive financial benefits from her biography on seekingmillionaire.com. Social media allows for any individual to create accounts, the problem with this is that users can make an account and resemble someone that they are not. Somebody could post a comment or slur on Twitter while using a fake account and attract attention to someone who was not at fault for the matter. There are several uses of social media today with solving crime. Ethical issues arise with social media use in crime but it is justified for the greater good. Individuals can use Facebook or Twitter to find out news about situations ongoing in the world or identify a possibility to commit a crime. Officials can find information or trails of evidence using social media. Privacy issues are protected in some cases but emergency teams are required to give access to users information if warrants or subpoenas are brought forward. Individuals may also be at risk themselves using sites, as seen in Mexico, where threats were issued to individuals should they continue to use social media. Online vigilantes use social media to identify victims that they look attractive too and phish passwords or account information from them. Social media has the possibility to help catch much more criminals by evidence trails and crowdsourcing, but individuals also lose a lot of their privacy using third party websites. References Badger, E. (2012). How the Cutting Edge in Crowdsourced Crime Fighting Could Do More Harm Than Good. Retrieved fromhttp://www.theatlanticcities.com/technology/2012/07/how-cutting-edge-crowdsourced-crime-fighting-could-do-more-harm-good/2626/ Beckhusen, R. (2013). Cartel Watchdog Disappears From Social Media After Death Threats. Wired. Retrieved fromhttp://www.wired.com/dangerroom/2013/04/mexico-social-media/ Boone , J. (2011). Criminal Use of Social Media. Retrieved fromhttp://www.iacpsocialmedia.org/Portals/1/documents/External/NW3CArticle.pdf Kelly, H. (2012). Police embrace social media as crime-fighting tool. CNNTech.Retrieved from http://www.cnn.com/2012/08/30/tech/social-media/fighting-crime-social-media/index.html Knibbs, K. (2013). In the online hunt for criminals, social media is the ultimate snitch. Retrieved from http://www.digitaltrends.com/social-media/the-new-inside-source-for-police-forces-social-networks/ Rigg, J. (2012). Connected To The Case to use Facebook for crowd-sourced crime solving. Engadget. Retrieved from http://www.engadget.com/2012/10/01/connected-to-the-case/ Safko, L. (2012). The social media bible: Tactics, tools, and strategies for business success (3rd ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Vardy, M. (2011). Twitter playing big role in reporting of Vancouver riot.